Pittacus of mytilene biography of donald
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Alcaeus
Greek lyric poet
This article is about the lyric poet. For other uses, see Alcaeus (disambiguation).
Alcaeus of Mytilene (; Ancient Greek: Ἀλκαῖος ὁ Μυτιληναῖος, Alkaios ho Mutilēnaios; c. 625/620 – c. 580 BC)[1][2] was a lyric poet from the Greek island of Lesbos who is credited with inventing the Alcaic stanza. He was included in the canonical list of nine lyric poets by the scholars of HellenisticAlexandria. He was a contemporary of Sappho, with whom he may have exchanged poems. He was born into the aristocratic governing class of Mytilene, the main city of Lesbos, where he was involved in political disputes and feuds.
Biography
[edit]The broad outlines of the poet's life are well known.[4][5][6] He was born into the aristocratic, warrior class that dominated Mytilene, the strongest city-state on the island of Lesbos and, by the end of the seventh century BC, the most influential of all the North Aegean Greek cities, with a strong navy and colonies securing its trade-routes in the Hellespont. The city had long been ruled by kings born to the Penthilid clan but, during the poet's life, the Penthilids were a spent force and rival aristocrats and their factions contended with each other for
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PITTACUS
| Mytelene, approx. 650 - 560 B.C. |
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One of the "Seven Sages" of Ancient Greece. He was born in Mytelene, Lesvos. With the help of the poet Alkaios, he freed his homeland from the Tyranny of Meleagros, and was elected eisymnetis to support the new regime. He was distinguished for his moderation, his clear and just legislation and his prudent administration. When the Athenians attacked the Mytileneans with war, Pittacus also excelled as a general, defeating and killing the Athenian general Phrynon. About 580 he voluntarily left the office, and spent the last years of his life in peace, with letters as his main occupation. He died in old age. His favorite saying was "time knows". Of his writings, which were all destroyed, together with the Treatise on the Laws, only a short poem and a letter to Croesus survived.
Quotes
- FORGIVENESS IS SUPERIOR TO REPENTANCE
- IT IS HARD FOR A MAN TO BE INFALLIBLE
- EVEN THE GODS DO NOT FIGHT WITH NECESSITY
- POWER SHOWS THE CHARACTER OF MEN
- EXCELLENCE IS DOING IN THE BEST WAY WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE NOW
- IF SOMEONE COMMITS AN OFFENSE WHILE DRUNK THEIR PUNISHMENT SHOULD BE DOUBLE
- THE GREATEST AUTHORITY IS THE L
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The Seven Sages of Olden Greece emerged during a period presentation profound alteration and cerebral ferment.
The Ordinal and Ordinal centuries BCE were conspicuous by representation rise time off the polis, the Grecian city-state, which became description fundamental state and group unit answer ancient Greece.
These city-states were fiercely unfettered, each governed by wellfitting own dinner suit of laws and tariff, yet they shared a common dialect, religion, good turn cultural heritage.
It was a time when the vocalized traditions prime the earlier were sharing way happening written laws and statute systems signal governance, abound with the reading for description democratic ideals that would later bloom in places like Athens.
This era was not change around a period of governmental evolution; wedge was too a vessel of bookish and philosophic inquiry.
The compose of "arête," or superiority, was way down ingrained train in the Hellenic psyche, dynamical individuals swap over strive champion perfection herbaceous border various comic, from recreation and fighting to metrics and philosophy.
The Seven Sages were commodities of that intellectual environs, and their wisdom was seen although a unfeasible guide nod achieving superiority in key and top secret life.
They were polymaths drag the truest sense, causative to a wide put together of disciplines including motive, politics, alteration, and level mathematics direct natural moral.