Nikolai gogol biography
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Biography
1809 - 1852
“You can't ponder how thick the largely world has grown nowadays.”
– Nikolai Gogol
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Nikolay Gogol
Born: Sorochyntsi, Poltava Governate - 31 March 1809
Died: Moscow - 4 March 1852
Nikolay Gogol, the author of the first great Russian novel of the 19th century, Dead Souls, as well as two classic plays and some of the finest short stories written in any language, was a true literary oddity. His peculiar, unhappy life and his uniquely dark comic sensibility have been consistently misunderstood by posterity, with critics fiercely debating his nationality, his religious beliefs, and even his sexuality. What has never been in doubt, however, is his immense literary talent which, while essentially sui generis, provided a template for the absurdist, surreal streak in Russian literature that continues to bear fruit to this day. Along with Alexander Pushkin, he also established a literary pattern for the depiction of St. Petersburg as a city of ambiguity and even monstrosity, life in which proves untenable for many of his long-suffering protagonists.
Nikolay Vasilievich Gogol was born in Sorochyntsi, a Ukrainian Cossack village in what is now Ukraine's Poltava Oblast. His family were from the lower ranks of the gentry, his mother of Polish descent and his father a Ukrainian Cossack who wrote poetry and drama in Ukrainian. The family spoke both Ukra
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Ken Kalfus
Gogol’s Appetites
Adapted from remarks at the 92nd Street Y, New York, March 30th, 2009
Nikolai Gogol, whose 200th birthday added literary luster to April Fool's Day this year, has inspired some offbeat readings of his work. The most famous of these is Vladimir Nabokov's 1944 biography, Gogol, which with Olympian style dismissed the prevailing view of the writer as a social commentator. There's also a very fine short story by the Italian surrealist Tommaso Landolfi, "Gogol's Wife," that reveals the heretofore unknown Mrs. Gogol to be a life-sized balloon, inflatable through a valve placed in her anal sphincter. Alas, the marriage comes to a bad end, due to over-inflation, and perhaps Landolfi would argue that over-inflation is what doomed the second volume of Dead Souls as well. What's left of Gogol's wife, named Caracas, inevitably finds its way to the fireplace. Landolfi writes, "Nikolai Vassilevitch, like all Russians, had a passion for throwing important things in the fire."
I recently discovered on my shelves a curious book that I would like to add to this canon of Gogoliana. It's titled Food-notes on Gogol, a pun that's heavy as a meatball and perfectly descriptive. The book may be categorized as criticism,