George brown biography
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George Brown
George Brown () was a Canadian politician and newspaper editor who stood for the principle of majority rule, favored expansion into the West, and gave powerful support to the movement for the federation of British North America.
George Brown was born in Alloa near Edinburgh, Scotland, on Nov. 20, Educated in Edinburgh, he emigrated to the United States with his father at the age of 20 and settled in New York. There the Browns began a newspaper, the British Chronicle. Not finding life in New York to their liking, they moved in to Toronto, Canada, where they established a Presbyterian newspaper, the Banner.
A year later the younger Brown founded the Globe, a political journal designed to appeal to the residents of Toronto and the Protestant rural area in the western part of the province. In this newspaper Brown began to expound the views that made him a power in politics: dissatisfaction with the system of equal representation in the legislature for the French-and English-speaking parts of the province and the favoring of its replacement by "representation by population" ("rep. by pop."), which would ensure an English-speaking majority. He also thundered against the dominant influence which he felt was exercised by French-Canadians in the Conservative
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George Brown, King George-Brown
British lawmaker (–)
The Right Honourable The Lord George-Brown PC | |
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Brown extract | |
In office 11 Grand – 15 Stride | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Michael Stewart |
Succeeded by | Michael Stewart |
In office 16 Oct – 11 Honorable | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Rab Butler ()[a] |
Succeeded by | Michael Stewart |
In office 16 October – 11 August | |
Prime Minister | Harold Wilson |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Michael Stewart |
In office 15 July – 19 June | |
Leader | |
Preceded by | Aneurin Bevan |
Succeeded by | Roy Jenkins |
In office 18 January – 14 February | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister | Harold Macmillan |
Preceded by | Hugh Gaitskell |
Succeeded by | Harold Wilson |
In office 26 Apr – 26 Oct | |
Prime Minister | Clement Attlee |
Preceded by | Richard Stokes |
Succeeded by | David Eccles |
In office 5 July – 29 Hawthorn | |
Preceded by | Herbert Wragg |
Succeeded by | Geoffrey Stewart-Smith |
In office 10 Nov – 2 June Life peerage | |
Born | George Alfred Brown ()2 September Lambeth, London, England |
Died | 2 June () (aged70) Truro, County, England |
Political finish off • BROWN, GEORGE, journalist and politician; b. at Alloa, Clackmannan, Scotland, 29 Nov. ; d. at Toronto, Ont., 9 May George Brown was the elder son in the family of six children of Peter Brown* and Marianne, daughter of George Mackenzie, gentleman, of Stornoway on the Isle of Lewis. Peter ran a prosperous wholesale business in Edinburgh, but he also spent periods at Alloa up the Firth of Forth helping to direct a local glassworks. Thus George Brown’s life began in the placid little Forthside port though the family returned to Edinburgh before he was eight. He attended Edinburgh’s celebrated High School and its Southern Academy, and he was always proud to link himself with Scotland’s national capital. After leaving school with prizes and honours, he joined his father’s business, and began to settle into a life in well-to-do Edinburgh commercial society. George was very close to his father. Peter Brown was a convinced Whig-Liberal and evangelical Presbyterian, an ardent believer in civil and religious liberty, progress, the economic liberalism of Adam Smith, and the destruction of Tory aristocratic privilege. Moreover, he set a strong political example by actively sharing in the struggle for borough reform in Edinburgh and the larger campaign that won |