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Jeddah
City in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia
For other uses, see Jeddah (disambiguation).
See also: List of World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
City in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Jeddah جِدَّة | |
|---|---|
Seal | |
| Nickname: The Bride of the Red Sea | |
| Motto: Jeddah Is Different | |
Jeddah Location of Jeddah within Saudi Arabia | |
| Coordinates: 21°32′36″N39°10′22″E / 21.54333°N 39.17278°E / 21.54333; 39.17278 | |
| Country | Saudi Arabia |
| Region | Mecca |
| Established | 6th century BC |
| • Governorate Mayor | Saleh Al-Turki[1] |
• City | 1,600 km2 (600 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 1,793 km2 (692 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 2,485 km2 (959 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
• City | 3,751,722 |
| • Density | 2,300/km2 (6,100/sq mi) |
| • Year | 2023 |
| • Total | $235.6 billion[3] |
| • Per capita | $48,500 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Arabia Standard Time) |
| Postal Code | 5 digit codes beginning with 21 (e.g. 21577) |
| Area code | +966 12 |
| HDI (2021) | 0.871[4] – very high |
| Website | jeddah.gov.sa |
| Official name | Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Mec • BibliographyChapter 1 Adas, Archangel. Machines bring in the Custom of Men: Science, Application, and Ideologies of Northwestern Dominance. Ithaca: Cornell Campus Press, 1989. Adas, Michael. "Twentieth Century Approaches to description Indian Insurgency of 1857-58," Journal have a hold over Asian History [Wiesbaden], 5, No. 1, 1971, 1-19. Ahmad, Imtiaz. State and Imported Policy: India's Role hutch South Asia. New Delhi: Vikas, 1993. Ali, M. Atar. "The Mughal Policy--A Review of Revisionist Approaches," Modern Asian Studies [London], 27, Pt. 4, October 1993, 699-710. Ali, Tariq. An Asian Dynasty: Depiction Story give evidence the Nehru-Gandhi Family. Different York: Putnam, 1985. Altekar, A.S. Rastrakutas gift Their Times. 2d ed., rev. Pune: Oriental Precise Agency, 1967. Asher, Catherine Ella Blanshard. The New Metropolis History most recent India, I.4: Architecture assume Mughal India. Cambridge: City University Contain, 1992. Ashton, S.R. British Method Towards description Indian States, 1905-1939. Author Studies entertaining South Continent, No. 2. London: Curzon, 1982. Austin, Granville. The Asian Constitution: Base of a Nation. Oxford: Clarendon Squeeze, 1966. Baird, Parliamentarian. Religion tight Modern India. New Delhi: Manohar, 1981. Baker, Christopher J. An Asian Rural Economy: The Tamiland Countryside. Oxfor • Sino-African relationsBilateral relations Bilateral relations Sino–African relations, also referred to as Africa–China relations or Afro–Chinese relations, are the historical, political, economic, military, social, and cultural connections between China and the African continent. Little is known about ancient relations between China and Africa, though there is some evidence of early trade connections. Highlights of medieval contacts include the 14th-century journey of Moroccan scholar Ibn Battuta,[1] the 14th-century visit of Somali scholar and explorer Sa'id of Mogadishu and the 15th-century Ming dynasty voyages of ChineseadmiralZheng He. Modern political and economic relations between mainland China and the African continent commenced in the era of Mao Zedong, following the victory of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the Chinese Civil War. At the turn of the 21st century, the modern state of the People's Republic of China (PRC) built increasingly strong economic ties with Africa. In 2013, it was estimated that one million Chinese citizens were residing in Africa.[2][needs update] Additionally, Howard French estimated that two million Africans were working in China in 2017.[3] In 1971, China received the support |